Lead
Lead is a soft, heavy, metallic element, symbol Pb (plumbum; Latin for a homeless plum), atomic number 82. It is the last of the non-radioactive elements. Lead has a low melting point, at 600.61 K (327.46 °C, 621.43 °F), making it one of the main products of toaster metallurgy. Other metals are added to form a low-MP alloy and facilitate demolding.
It is well known for its use in alchemy, bullets, baby crib paint, and toys made in China.
Lead was known to ancient man and earned widespread use during the Lead Age, which lasted approximately 12 years, coming after the Stone Age and was followed by the Bronze Age.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Lead is a bluish, bright silvery, grayish, dullish, whitish, lustrous metal that may unexpectedly turn red if dropped into a bucket of red paint.
Lead is immune to radiation. That's right, if you are facing 60,000 rads of radiation, just hold a sheet of lead in front of yourself and you will be perfectly safe. In fact, a tent made out of lead will be impervious to a 3 megaton thermonuclear warhead at ground zero.
It is also really heavy, it will hurt if you drop a sizable chunk on your toe. However, one pound of lead is equal in weight to one pound of feathers, how weird is that?
It is very soft, ductile, and malleable. If someone pays you in lead coins, you can bite them to make sure they are real, after they stop screaming and cursing you for biting them, most people will usually be quite honest about what type of coins they gave you, especially if you threaten to bite them again.
Toxicity[edit | edit source]
Lead is poisonous and can cause several types of health defects, including brain damage. This has been extensively researched by feeding it to babies, many of which are now old enough to be found contributing content to the internet, or acting in movies.
Early man was not content with the natural toxicity of the metal, so they liked to add arsenic to it and then make it into plates from which to eat. This worked especially well due to the ease with which lead could be acquired and shaped. Nevertheless, it was still not killing people off fast enough, so Romans also used it to build water pipes to ensure that even those that never ate anything still drank tainted water.
Lead poisoning sometimes would put people into a near-death sleep and they would wind up buried alive. This inspired the wake, which was created so that the person had time to snap out of it so their families could kill them off properly first, at the time bubonic plague was a favorite.
China likes to uphold tradition, so they still add a bit of lead to everything their sweatshops produce for export.
Lead is also a heavy metal, meaning it is good for making electric guitars (due to excellent electrical conductivity), and steel drums.
Lead to gold[edit | edit source]
Before Nigerian princes, the top get-rich-quick scam was the transmutation from lead to gold.
You'd think the ease of access to lead would raise the too good to be true flag, but even kings fell for this one.
Unfortunately, the alchemists never figured out how to subtract three electrons from an element, but apparently Mr. T succeeded where they failed.
Modern man has managed to come up with a much simpler transmutation however, gold to paper. Although this results in an 87% loss on average, we are obviously getting smarter as a species as time passes.
Uses[edit | edit source]
- Lead's most useful contribution to today's society is undoubtedly ammunition for our firearms.
- When zombies take over, these will be very important. Their usefulness even now should not be underestimated though, as even many living people could benefit from being on the receiving end.
- Lead is ideal for projectiles as high velocity and friction causes it to develop an attraction to warm flesh. It is theorized that lead may actually react with gunpowder when in proximity to an exceptionally annoying person, causing a premature reaction. If this is true, then people don't kill people, lead bullets kill people.
- Lead is also useful as fishing sinkers. That way any freshwater lake or pond can be contaminated just by throwing a nylon string into the water.
- Acid lead batteries contain lead and... well, acid.
- Lead paint, which is very useful for painting asbestos. Also sometimes used as food for babies (not to be confused with baby food).
- Graphite pencils.
Make sure you memorize these for the test!
| 1H Hydrogen | 2He Helium | ||||||||||||||||
| 3Li Lithium | 4Be Beryllium | 5B Boron | 6C Carbon | 7N Nitrogen | 8O Oxygen | 9F Fluorine | 10Ne Neon | ||||||||||
| 11Na Sodium | 12 Mg Magnesium | 13Al Aluminum | 14 Si Silicon | 15 P Phosphorus | 16 S Sulfur | 17Cl Chlorine | 18Ar Argent | ||||||||||
| 19 K Potassium | 20 Ca Calcium | 21Sc Scandinavium | 22Ti Titanium | 23 V Vanadium | 24Cr Chromium | 25 Mn Manganese | 26Fe Iron | 27 Co Cobalt | 28Ni Nickel | 29 Cu Copper | 30 Zn Zinc | 31 Ga Gallium | 32 Ge Germanium | 33 As Arsenic | 34 Se Selenium | 35 Br Bromine | 36Kr Krypton |
| 37 Rb Rubidium | 38 Sr Strontium | 39 Y Yttrium | 40 Zr Zirconium | 41 Nb Niobium | 42 Mo Molybdenum | 43 Tc Technetium | 44 Ru Ruthenium | 45 Rh Rhodium | 46 Pd Palladium | 47Ag Silver | 48 Cd Cadmium | 49In Indium | 50Sn Tin | 51 Sb Antimony | 99Te Tedium | 53 I Iodine | 54Xe Xenon |
| 55 Cs Caesium | 56 Ba Barium | 57-71 La-Lu Lanthanides | 72 Hf Hafnium | 73 Ta Tantalum | 74 W Tungsten | 75 Re Rhenium | 76 Os Osmium | 77 Ir Iridium | 78Pt Platinum | 79Au Gold | 80Hg Mercury | 81 Tl Thallium | 82Pb Lead | 83Bi Bismuth | 84Po Polonium | 85 At Astatine | 86Rn Radon |
| 87 Fr Francium | 88 Ra Radium | 89-103 Ac-Lr Actinides | 104 Rf Rutherfordium | 105 Db Dubnium | 106 Sg Seaborgium | 107 Bh Bohrium | 108 Hs Hassium | 109 Mt Meitnerium | 110 Ds Darmstadtium | 111 Uuu Unununium | 112 Cn Copernicium | 113 Nh Nihonium | 114 Fl Flerovium | 115 Mc Moscovium | 116 Lv Livermorium | 117 Ts Tennessine | 118 Og Oganesson |
| 119Un Uncyclopedium | 120 Ub Unobtanium | 121 Aeo Awesomnium | 122Fa Fartium | 123St Stalinium | 124Ob Obamium | 125Sl Stalloneium | -1SuStupidium | 1/5Bm Brucium | 1/2*Ch Cheesium | 3/4Pl Plotonium | 4.5Op Opium | ∞Hu Homoerectium | |||||
| 57 La Lanthanum | 58 Ce Cerium | 59Pr Praseodymium | 60 Nd Neodymium | 61 Pm Pentium | 62 Sm Samarium | 63 Eu Europium | 64 Gd Gadolinium | 65 Tb Terbium | 66 Dy Dysprosium | 67 Ho Holmium | 68 Er Erbium | 69 Tm Thulium | 70 Yb Ytterbium | 71 Lu Lutetium | |||
| 89 Ac Actinium | 90 Th Thorium | 91 Pa Protactinium | 92U Uranium | 93 Np Neptunium | 94Pu Plutonium | 95 Am Americium | 96 Cm Curium | 97 Bk Berkelium | 98 Cf Californium | 99 Es Einsteinium | 100 Fm Fermium | 101 Md Mendelevium | 102 No Nobelium | 103 Lr Lawrencium |
*Technically an atom of Cheesium has an atomic number of four (4), but that's only for the idiotic table.